MQTT set up retained Role of

one . background

  Why retained?

  1. When a message is posted to MQTT Server time , We need to keep the latest messages to the server , In order to avoid losing the last latest message when subscribing ;

  When the subscription consumer server reconnects MQTT Server time , Always get the latest news on the subject ,  At this time, we need to retained Set to true;

 2. When a message is posted to MQ Server time , We don't need to keep the latest messages to the server ;

  When the subscriber reconnects to the consumer MQTT Server time , Can't get the latest news on the subject , Only messages published after connection can be retrieved , At this time, we need to   retained Set to false;

two . The solution is as follows ：

Through the source code, we can set MqttMessage Class setRetained() set up retained attribute ;
MqttMessage message = new MqttMessage(payload); message.setQos(qos);
message.setRetained(retained); return this.publish(message);
notes ： Restart after modification MQTT The server ;

three . Application scenario

1. Reconnect MQTT Service time , You do not need to receive the latest messages on this topic , set up retained by false;

2. Reconnect MQTT Service time , You need to receive the latest messages on this topic , set up retained by true;

 

 

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