Recently, when I was interning Boss Contact me , Said he jumped to Ali , Ask me if I would like to meet one Java Background development post .
Considering that I only worked for one year , Going to Ali now will definitely reduce your salary , So there's not much will . But from the perspective of self-improvement , Took part in the interview .
<> one side （ Telephone interview for one hour ）
Let's start with a brief self introduction , Mainly including school experience and work experience . I have only one year's work experience , Most of the time I'm doing product design and UI/UX
Design, So you can feel the interviewer on the phone shock.
Java Basics . How to realize the automatic disassembling box ,String,StringBuffer,StringBuilder Similarities and differences and their realization .
JVM Basics .JVM Memory model of , Common garbage collection algorithms .
affair ACID, How to guarantee transactions in programming , How to guarantee transaction in distributed situation .
I haven't been exposed to distributed scenarios , So the interviewer always induced me to design and implement a distributed transaction .
Optimistic lock and pessimistic lock of database . How to realize an optimistic lock .
Message queuing usage scenario ,Kafka Structure and principle of .
What is? restful api, and rpc What's the difference between calls .
Several ways to write a single example .volatile What is the function of keywords .
These are the general questions of telephone interview , After the interview , Three more algorithmic questions , Ask me to finish it in an hour , Here are three algorithms ：
*
Flip one long Type number . For example, input 123456L, output 654321L.- Leetcode Flip integer Varieties of . Investigate whether overflow can be handled correctly .
*
Enter a double, Ask to return the closest .49 or .99 The number of . for example 12.77 return 12.99,11.02 return 10.99,12.61 return 12.49.
*
There are three threads ABC Write to an array separately a,l,i, The final write result is required as follows alialiali… Number of writes by A Thread decision .
These three questions are well done , The interviewer contacted me the next day to elaborate on the first and third questions , Then inform me that I can take part in the next round .
<> Biplane （ Telephone interview for one hour ）
On the other hand, it mainly investigates some open-ended problems .
First of all, introduce yourself . Mainly after work experience . Introduce the work of one year team Products of , What responsibilities have I undertaken .
Open questions . How to design a rpc frame .
Open questions . How to design a service registry .
Collection class source code .HashMap How is it realized , Expansion process , Why expand to 2 times .HashMap Can I replace the list in with an array ? Is the time complexity the same ?
Collection class source code . Thread safe HashMap What is it? ?（HashTable and ConcurrentHashMap）ConcurrentHashMap How is it realized ?（Java7 Segmented lock and Java8 Of CAS+Lock） and HashTable What are the advantages over ?
Structure of Mangrove , What is the time complexity , How to calculate .
What is? CAS operation , How to implement a custom lock
Database design . There's a big one order surface , How to design to improve query efficiency （ At the same time, according to the buyer id And the seller id query ）?
It's about an hour on both sides , The interview went well .
ps. After one or two interviews, the interviewer gave all kinds of hints about whether I could accept the crazy overtime work blabla……
<> Three sides （ Telephone interview for an hour and a half ）
The third day after the end of the second side , I received three notices from the scene .
Three sides is a big Boss, So the interview questions are more about the ability to analyze problems .
What did you learn in a year's work ? What is the architecture of the project ?UI/UX What are the design specifications （ Because I said I learned something UI/UX Design method , So the interviewer asked ）?
Data isolation level , Visceral reading and unreal reading .
Thread pool principle .
Synchronized Implementation of , Lock upgrade process .
K8s The role of ,K8s The underlying architecture of .
I introduced some projects I did in my spare time .
What do you think you can bring to Ali ?
You need to endure a lot of difficulties to enter Ali , Need to face the difficulties , If the performance evaluation gets bad evaluation , What would you do ?
In general, the three aspects are smooth , The interviewer is kind .
<> summary
The whole process lasted from one side to three sides 10 About days . in general , It's all within expectations , Although some distributed related questions were asked during the interview , I don't have any experience , Don't give up at this time , Take the initiative to say what you think , And then under the guidance of the interviewer , I believe you can say the answer .
last , It's some interviews I summed up Java The knowledge that the backstage engineer must master .
* Collection class source code
ArrayList： Internal data structure , Array expansion mechanism
LinkedList： Internal data structure , Why use double linked list
HashMap： Internal data structure ,put Complete process of the method , Capacity expansion mechanism
LikedHashMap： Internal data structure , How to implement a Cache
TreeMap： Internal data structure , Time complexity
CurrentHashMap： Internal data structure ,Java7 Segmented lock ,Java8 CAS+Synchronized
* Java Basics
Principle of automatic disassembly and assembly box
String,StringBuffer and StringBuilder
Throwable
reader and stream
NIO
* JVM Basics
JVM Memory model
Common garbage collection algorithms
* Fundamentals of concurrent programming
Synchronized Key words principle
wait,notify,sleep
Safe thread termination and thread state transition
custom Lock
Thread pool principle
5. Database foundation
Three paradigms of database , affair ACID, Isolation level , view , Indexes
JPA Entity status
EntityManger
* Network foundation
TCP/IP
* Common design patterns
Decorator , Template method , strategy , factory , state
Technology
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